Toward a Theory of Regulation for Developing Countries: Following Jean-Jacques Laffont's Lead

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Publication Details

Output type: Other

Author list: Estache A, Wren-Lewis L

Publisher: American Economic Association

Publication year: 2009

Journal: Journal of Economic Literature (0022-0515)

Volume number: 47

Issue number: 3

Start page: 729

End page: 770

Number of pages: 42

ISSN: 0022-0515

eISSN: 2328-8175

Languages: English-Great Britain (EN-GB)

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Open access status: closed

Abstract

The efficient operation and expansion, of infrastructures in developing countries is crucial for growth and poverty reduction. However, recent reforms aimed at improving the performance of these sectors have had limited success. Evidence suggests that, in many instances, this was because the traditional regulatory theory relied on, by policymakers was not suitable for the institutional context in developing countries. This article surveys more, recent theoretical work focusing on problems with regulation in these countries. At the heart of the survey is the work of Jean-Jacques Laffont, who, in the last decade of his life, set about developing a theoretical framework for regulation in developing countries. We consider the implications of his work, which, focused on the key institutional limitations faced in developing countries. We then discuss where experience suggests that there, are important omissions from this modeling, bringing in extensions and alternative approaches pursued by other authors. We conclude by summarizing the key ways in which regulatory policy will be different when institutions are weak. Overall, we find that an understanding of the institutional context and its implications arc, crucial when designing a regulatory framework for developing countries.

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