Absorption of short duration pulses by small, scalable, tapered granular chains


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Publication Details

Output typeJournal article

Author listSokolow A, Pfannes JMM, Doney RL, Nakagawa M, Agui JH, Sen S

PublisherAmerican Institute of Physics

Publication year2005

JournalApplied Physics Letters (0003-6951)

Volume number87

Issue number25

ISSN0003-6951

eISSN1077-3118

LanguagesEnglish-Great Britain (EN-GB)


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Open access statusclosed


Abstract

Making shock proof layers is an outstanding challenge. Elastic spheres are known to repel softer than springs when gently squeezed but develop strong repulsion upon compression and the forces between adjacent spheres lead to ballistic-like energy transfer between them. Here we demonstrate that a small alignment of progressively shrinking spheres of a strong, light-mass material, placed horizontally in an appropriate casing, can absorb similar to 80% (similar to 90%) of the incident force (energy) pulse. The system can be scaled down in size. Effects of varying the size, radius shrinkage and restitutive losses are shown via computed "dynamical phase diagrams."


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Last updated on 2025-17-07 at 03:01