John lubbock, science and the liberal intellectual


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Publication Details

Output typeJournal article

Author listClark J.

PublisherThe Royal Society

Publication year2014

JournalNotes and Records: The Royal Society Journal of the History of Science (0035-9149)

Volume number68

Issue number1

Start page65

End page87

Number of pages23

ISSN0035-9149

eISSN1743-0178

URLhttp://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id:84894120360


Unpaywall Data

Open access statusgreen

Full text URLhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3928875


Abstract

John Lubbock's longest-standing scientific research interest was entomology. Some of his earliest systematic investigations of insect and marine life began under the tutelage of Darwin. Darwin shaped the trajectory of, and the programme for, Lubbock's natural history work. However, to understand John Lubbock's identity as a scientist, he must be located within the context of the Victorian 'intellectual'. This paper traces Lubbock's entomological work from its early development under Darwin to his later work on insect sensory physiology and comparative psychology. Far from being the death of his scientific career, Lubbock's entry into Parliament marked the pinnacle of his career as a scientific intellectual. He built on his early work on invertebrate anatomy, physiology and taxonomy, and on his archaeological and anthropological research to expound his vision of mental evolution. His research on 'savages', on ants, bees and wasps, and on his dog,'Van', permitted him to expatiate upon the psychic unity of all sentient beings, which, in turn, underpinned his overarching educational programme. © 2013 The Author(s) Published by the Royal Society.


Keywords

EtomologyIntellectualLubbockMental evolution


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Last updated on 2025-29-06 at 00:02