Catheter venography for the assessment of internal jugular veins and azygous vein: position statement by expert panel of the International Society for Neurovascular Disease.
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Publication Details
Output type: Journal article
Author list: Simka, Hubbard, Siddiqui, Dake, Sclafani, Al-Omari, Eisele, Haskal, Ludyga, Miloševič, Sievert, Stehling, Zapf, Zorc, International Society for Neurovascular Disease
Publisher: Verlag Hans Huber Ag
Publication year: 2013
Journal: Vasa (0301-1526)
Volume number: 42
Issue number: 3
Start page: 168
End page: 76
Number of pages: -91
ISSN: 0301-1526
eISSN: 1664-2872
Languages: English-Great Britain (EN-GB)
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Open access status: closed
Abstract
This document by an expert panel of the International Society for Neurovascular Disease is aimed at presenting current technique and interpretation of catheter venography of the internal jugular veins, azygous vein and other veins draining the central nervous system. Although interventionalists agree on general rules, significant differences exist in terms of details of venographic technique and interpretations of angiographic pictures. It is also suggested that debatable findings should be investigated using multimodal diagnostics. Finally, the authors recommend that any publication on chronic cerebrospinal venous insufficiency should include detailed description of venographic technique used, to facilitate a comparison of published results in this area.
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