Characterization of U(VI)-phases in corroded cement products by micro(μ)-spectroscopic methods


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Output typeJournal article

Author listRothe J., Brendebach B., Bube C., Dardenne K., Denecke M., Kienzler B., Metz V., Prüßmann T., Rickers-Appel K., Schild D., Soballa E., Vitova T.

PublisherIOP Publishing

Publication year2013

JournalJournal of Physics: Conference Series (1742-6588)

Volume number430

Issue number1

eISBN*****************

ISSN1742-6588

eISSN1742-6596

URLhttp://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id:84877343913


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Open access statusgold

Full text URLhttps://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1088/1742-6596/430/1/012114/pdf


Abstract

Cementation is an industrial scale conditioning method applied to fix and solidify liquid low and intermediate level radioactive wastes (LLW/ILW) prior to underground disposal in geological formations.To assist prognosis of the long-term safety of cemented waste, alteration of uranium doped cement productswas studied in chloride-rich solutions relevant for final LLW/ILW disposal in rock salt. After long-time exposure of the full-scale LLW/ILW simulates to concentrated NaCl and MgCl brines, solid samples were retrieved for chemical and mineralogical analysis with an emphasis on uranium speciation in the corroded cement matrix.Bulk and recent spatially resolved micro(μ) U L3-XAFS measurements point to the occurrence of a diuranate type U(VI) phase forming throughout the corroded cement monoliths. U-enriched hot spots with dimensions up to several tens of μm turn out to be generally X-ray amorphous.


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Last updated on 2025-17-07 at 03:03